Common dung beetle vs Durham slug

Aphodius pedellus compared with Arion flagellus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common dung beetle	Durham slug
Kingdom same	Animalia (حيوانات)	Animalia (حيوانات)
Phylum	Arthropoda (مفصليات الأرجل)	Mollusca (رخويات)
Class	Insecta (حشرات)	Gastropoda (بطنيات القدم)
Order	Coleoptera (خنفساء)	Stylommatophora (عاموديات العيون)
Family	Scarabaeidae	Arionidae
Genus	Aphodius	Arion
Species	Aphodius pedellus	Arion flagellus

Evolutionary Relationship

Common dung beetle and Durham slug share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (حيوانات)

Conservation Status

Common dung beetle

LC — Least Concern

Durham slug

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common dung beetle	Durham slug
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common dung beetle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and United States.

Durham slug

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Found across Africa (South Africa) and Europe (6 countries).

Common dung beetle

<em>Aphodius pedellus</em>, a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae, is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, indicating a stable conservation outlook across its known range. The species has been documented in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States, with its distribution spanning virtually all terrestrial and freshwater biome types. As a member of the Aphodiini tribe, <em>Aphodius pedellus</em> typically inhabits pastures, meadows, and woodland edges where mammalian dung is available, as dung beetles in this genus rely on feces as both a breeding medium and a food resource. These beetles play a critical role in nutrient cycling and soil aeration, breaking down organic waste and accelerating the return of nutrients to the soil. Their burrowing activity beneath dung pats enhances soil structure and improves water infiltration. <em>Aphodius pedellus</em> is part of a guild of coprophagous insects that collectively support healthy agricultural and natural ecosystems across temperate Europe and North America. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.