Choke vs gorilla
Epichloe typhina compared with Gorilla gorilla
Key Differences
- Choke is Not Evaluated while gorilla is Critically Endangered.
Taxonomic Classification
| Rank | Choke | gorilla |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Fungi (فطر) | Animalia (حيوانات) |
| Phylum | Ascomycota (فطريات زقية) | Chordata (حبليات) |
| Class | Sordariomycetes (عشوفيات) | Mammalia (ثدييات) |
| Order | Hypocreales (مستلحميات) | Primates (رئيسيات) |
| Family | Clavicipitaceae | Hominidae (Great Apes) |
| Genus | Epichloe | Gorilla (Gorillas) |
| Species | Epichloe typhina | Gorilla gorilla |
Conservation Status
Choke
NE — Not Evaluatedgorilla
CR — Critically EndangeredPopulation: ~100.0K
Trend: Decreasing ↓
Physical Characteristics
| Attribute | Choke | gorilla |
|---|---|---|
| Diet | — | Herbivore |
| Average Lifespan | — | 40 years |
| Average Length | — | 1.7 m |
| Average Weight | — | 160.0 kg |
Habitat & Geographic Range
Choke
Native to North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.
Found in United States.
gorilla
Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 4 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.
Distributed across Cameroon, Congo (Republic), Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.
Choke
Choke (Epichloe typhina) is an endophytic and pathogenic fungus in the family Clavicipitaceae, phylum Ascomycota, that colonises the tissues of various cool-season grasses (Poaceae) across Europe and North America. The name refers to the disease it causes — infected grass tillers are typically 'choked' (prevented from flowering) when the fungus produces a dense, white to cream-coloured, stromata (a compact fungal structure) that surrounds the flowering stem before it can emerge, suppressing seed production. Epichloe species exist along a mutualism-parasitism continuum; some strains are biotrophic endophytes living almost entirely within grass tissues without obvious symptoms and conferring benefits to the host such as increased drought resistance and deterrence of herbivores through alkaloid production, while others — including E. typhina — are more parasitic in nature, sterilising infected host tillers. The fungus spreads via airborne ascospores produced on its stroma that infect new host plants. Related Epichloe/Neotyphodium endophytes are of great practical importance to agriculture as they produce ergot alkaloids and other compounds that can cause toxicosis in livestock grazing infected pasture grasses. As a fungal pathogen/endophyte rather than a wildlife species, it is Not Evaluated by the IUCN.
gorilla
The world's largest primate, western gorillas weigh up to 180 kg and inhabit the tropical and subtropical forests of equatorial Africa. Primarily herbivorous, living in family groups led by a silverback male who protects the troop and mediates social conflicts. Critically Endangered, with populations threatened by deforestation, poaching for bushmeat, and outbreaks of Ebola virus disease.
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